Номер 50, страница 43 - гдз по английскому языку 10 класс учебник Афанасьева, Михеева

Unit 1. Man the Creator. Creative writing - номер 50, страница 43.

Условие.

50. Read the text and learn how to write a description.

WRITING A DESCRIPTION

A description creates a picture with words. Often when you write, you need to describe how something looks. A description can add important details to a piece of writing. It can put a specific picture in your reader’s mind. A description tells what some person, place, or thing looks like. A good description helps the reader see, hear, taste, touch, and smell what is being described, in other words, a description often appeals to one or more of the senses.

1. Choose a topic of your description. Very often topics for descriptions are chosen for you. You may need to describe some animal in a biological report or some place when you prepare a talk on geography. If topic has not been chosen, you will have to find one.

2. Gather details about your topic. People create word pictures mainly by using details. You have learnt that details are the words and phrases that help the reader get a clear picture. They describe shapes, colours, sounds and smells. They describe actions that are special to the thing that is being described.

If you can, look at your topic or a picture of it as you write about it. If your topic is something you can hear or feel, listen to it or touch it. Make a list of details about your topic. Choose details that appeal to senses. Ask yourself the following questions:

a) What does my topic look like?

b) How does it sound?

c) How does it feel?

d) How does it taste?

e) How does it smell?

Decide which ones you want to answer in your description.

3. Make a writing plan of presenting your details. The details in a description must follow some order. Details can often be arranged in natural order. The order is called natural because it is the way you would probably notice things (details) without even thinking.

If you describe a person, natural order would be from head to toe.

If you describe a building or a tree, natural order is from bottom to top.

To describe a room, you might start with an overall idea of the room and then move from the door in a circle around the room from left to right. Other natural orders are front to back, inside to outside, and far to near. All these are natural orders. They follow the way you would ordinarily look at something.

Решение.

Решение 2.

Как написать описание?

Ответ:

According to the text, to write a description you should follow these three steps:

1. Choose a topic for your description.

2. Gather details about your topic by appealing to the senses. Ask yourself the following questions:

a) What does my topic look like?

b) How does it sound?

c) How does it feel?

d) How does it taste?

e) How does it smell?

3. Make a writing plan by arranging details in a natural order. For example:

- When describing a person, the natural order is from head to toe.

- When describing a building or a tree, the natural order is from bottom to top.

- When describing a room, you can start with an overall idea and then move from the door in a circle, or from front to back, inside to outside, or far to near.

Согласно тексту, чтобы написать описание, следует выполнить эти три шага:

1. Выберите тему для своего описания.

2. Соберите детали о вашей теме, обращаясь к органам чувств. Задайте себе следующие вопросы:

a) Как выглядит моя тема?

b) Как она звучит?

c) Какая она на ощупь?

d) Какая она на вкус?

e) Как она пахнет?

3. Составьте план написания, расположив детали в естественном порядке. Например:

- При описании человека естественный порядок — с головы до ног.

- При описании здания или дерева естественный порядок — снизу вверх.

- При описании комнаты можно начать с общей идеи, а затем двигаться от двери по кругу, или спереди назад, изнутри наружу, или от дальнего к ближнему.