Relative Clauses, страница 160 - гдз по английскому языку 10 класс (starlight) учебник Баранова, Дули

Grammar Practice Section. Module 1 - страница 160.

Условие.

Relative Clauses

Relative clauses are introduced with either a relative pronoun or a relative adverb.

Relative pronouns

We use:

i. who(m)/that to refer to people.

ii. which/that to refer to things.

iii. whose with people, animals and objects to show possession (instead of a possessive adjective).

• Who, which and that can be omitted when they are the object of the relative clause. He's the man (who) the police are looking for.

• Whom can be used instead of who when it is the object of the relative clause. Whom is always used instead of who or that after a preposition. That's the girl to whom the courier gave the parcel.

• Who, which and that are not omitted when they are the subject of a relative clause. The man who is singing now is my cousin. They can be omitted when they are the object of a relative clause; that is, when there is a noun or a subject pronoun between the relative pronoun and the verb. Laura met a friend (who/whom/that) she hadn't seen for years.

• Whose is never omitted. That's the man whose dog chased our cat.

Relative adverbs

We use:

i. when/that to refer to a time (and can be omitted). That was the year (when/that) we got married.

ii. where to refer to a place. The hotel where we stayed is closing down.

iii. why to give a reason, usually after the word reason (why can be omitted). That's the reason (why) I want to do this.

Note: When using where or when, we do not need a preposition. The house where he grew up is being demolished. (NOT: The house where he grew up in...)

Identifying & Non-Identifying Relative Clauses

An identifying relative clause gives necessary information essential to the meaning of the main sentence. It is not put in commas and is introduced with who, which, that, whose, where, when or the reason (why). The woman who teaches us English at school lives next door.

A non-identifying relative clause gives extra information and is not essential to the meaning of the main sentence. It is put in commas and is introduced with who, whom, which, whose, where or when. The woman, who was reading a newspaper, seemed familiar to me.

Решение 1.