Present Perfect, страница 162 - гдз по английскому языку 10 класс (starlight) учебник Баранова, Дули

Grammar Practice Section. Module 1 - страница 162.

Условие.

Present Perfect

We use the present perfect (have + past participle) for:

• an action that happened at an unstated time in the past. The emphasis is on the action, the time when it occurred is unimportant or unknown. I have washed the car. Ann has been to London once.

• an action which started in the past and continues up to the present, especially with stative verbs (see above) such as be, have, like, know etc. I have known the Browns for six years.

• a recently completed action. I have painted the house.

• personal experiences or changes. She has put on five kilos.

The time expressions we use with the present perfect are: for, since, already, always, just, ever, never, so far, today, this week/month etc, how long, lately, recently, still (in negations), yet, by now etc

Present Perfect Continuous

We use the present perfect continuous (have + been + verb -ing):

• to put emphasis on the duration of an action which started in the past and continues up to the present. We have been decorating the living room all morning.

• for an action which started in the past and lasted for some time. It may still be continuing or has finished already with the result visible in the present. He's soaking wet because it has been raining all morning.

• to express anger, irritation or annoyance. He has been taking my things without my permission.

• for repeated actions in the past continuing to the present. She has lost weight because she has been dieting.

The time expressions we use with the present perfect continuous are: for, since, how long, all day/morning/month etc, lately, recently

Note: with the verbs live, work, teach and feel we can use the present perfect simple or the present perfect continuous with no difference in meaning. She has worked/has been working as a teacher for the last eight years.

Решение 1.

Решение 3.

Когда мы используем Present Perfect и Present Perfect Continuous?

Ответ:

Present Perfect

We use the present perfect (have + past participle) for:

Мы используем настоящее совершенное время (have + причастие прошедшего времени) для:

an action that happened at an unstated time in the past. The emphasis is on the action, the time when it occurred is unimportant or unknown.

действия, которое произошло в неуказанное время в прошлом. Акцент делается на самом действии, а время, когда оно произошло, неважно или неизвестно.

an action which started in the past and continues up to the present, especially with stative verbs such as be, have, like, know etc.

действия, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего времени, особенно со стативными глаголами, такими как be, have, like, know и т.д.

a recently completed action.

недавно завершенного действия.

personal experiences or changes.

личного опыта или изменений.

The time expressions we use with the present perfect are: for, since, already, always, just, ever, never, so far, today, this week/month etc, how long, lately, recently, still (in negations), yet, by now etc.

Временные выражения, которые мы используем с настоящим совершенным временем: for, since, already, always, just, ever, never, so far, today, this week/month etc, how long, lately, recently, still (в отрицаниях), yet, by now и т.д.

Present Perfect Continuous

We use the present perfect continuous (have + been + verb -ing) for:

Мы используем настоящее совершенное длительное время (have + been + глагол -ing) для:

to put emphasis on the duration of an action which started in the past and continues up to the present.

чтобы сделать акцент на длительности действия, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего момента.

for an action which started in the past and lasted for some time. It may still be continuing or has finished already with the result visible in the present.

действия, которое началось в прошлом и длилось некоторое время. Оно может все еще продолжаться или уже закончиться, но с видимым в настоящем результатом.

to express anger, irritation or annoyance.

для выражения злости, раздражения или досады.

for repeated actions in the past continuing to the present.

для повторяющихся действий в прошлом, которые продолжаются до настоящего времени.

The time expressions we use with the present perfect continuous are: for, since, how long, all day/morning/month etc, lately, recently.

Временные выражения, которые мы используем с настоящим совершенным длительным временем: for, since, how long, all day/morning/month etc, lately, recently.

Note: with the verbs live, work, teach and feel we can use the present perfect simple or the present perfect continuous with no difference in meaning.

Примечание: с глаголами live, work, teach и feel мы можем использовать как настоящее совершенное простое, так и настоящее совершенное длительное время без разницы в значении.