Reported Speech, страница 164 - гдз по английскому языку 10 класс (starlight) учебник Баранова, Дули

Grammar Practice Section. Module 2 - страница 164.

Условие.

Reported Speech

Reported speech is the exact meaning of what someone said, but not the exact words. We do not use quotation marks.

The word that can either be used or omitted after the introductory verb (say, tell, suggest etc).

She said (that) she wouldn't tell anyone our secret.

Say – Tell

• say + no personal object. He said he was very happy.
• say + to + personal object. He said to us (that) he was very happy.
• tell + personal object. He told us he was very happy.

Expressions formed with say, tell and ask.

Say	hello, good morning/afternoon etc, something/nothing, so, a prayer, a few words, no more, for certain/sure etc
Tell	the truth, a lie, a story, a secret, a joke, the time, the difference, one from another, somebody one's name, somebody the way, somebody so, someone's fortune etc
Ask	a question, a favour, the price, after somebody, the time, around, for something/somebody etc

Решение 1.

Решение 3.

Что такое косвенная речь, в чем разница между 'say' и 'tell', и какие выражения с ними используются?

Ответ:

Reported speech is the exact meaning of what someone said, but not the exact words. We do not use quotation marks. The word that can either be used or omitted after the introductory verb (say, tell, suggest etc). For example: She said (that) she wouldn't tell anyone our secret.

The main difference between "say" and "tell" is how they are used with a personal object:

• Say is used with no personal object (He said he was very happy) or with "to" before a personal object (He said to us he was very happy).
• Tell is used with a personal object directly after it (He told us he was very happy).

Expressions formed with say, tell and ask:

Say	hello, good morning/afternoon etc, something/nothing, so, a prayer, a few words, no more, for certain/sure etc
Tell	the truth, a lie, a story, a secret, a joke, the time, the difference, one from another, somebody one's name, somebody the way, somebody so, someone's fortune etc
Ask	a question, a favour, the price, after somebody, the time, around, for something/somebody etc

Косвенная речь — это точная передача смысла сказанного кем-либо, но не дословное цитирование. Мы не используем кавычки. Слово that (что) может использоваться или опускаться после вводного глагола (say, tell, suggest и т.д.). Например: She said (that) she wouldn't tell anyone our secret. (Она сказала, что никому не расскажет наш секрет.)

Основное различие между "say" и "tell" заключается в том, как они используются с личным дополнением:

• Say (сказать) используется без личного дополнения (He said he was very happy - Он сказал, что очень счастлив) или с предлогом "to" перед личным дополнением (He said to us he was very happy - Он сказал нам, что очень счастлив).
• Tell (рассказать, сказать кому-то) используется с личным дополнением сразу после глагола (He told us he was very happy - Он рассказал нам, что очень счастлив).

Выражения, которые образуются с глаголами say, tell и ask:

Say (Сказать)	hello (привет), good morning/afternoon (доброе утро/день), something/nothing (что-то/ничего), so (так), a prayer (молитву), a few words (несколько слов), no more (больше ни слова), for certain/sure (наверняка) и т.д.
Tell (Рассказать/Сказать)	the truth (правду), a lie (ложь), a story (историю), a secret (секрет), a joke (шутку), the time (время), the difference (разницу), one from another (одно от другого), somebody one's name (чье-то имя), somebody the way (дорогу), somebody so (кому-то так), someone's fortune (чью-то судьбу) и т.д.
Ask (Спросить/Попросить)	a question (вопрос), a favour (об одолжении), the price (цену), after somebody (о ком-то), the time (время), around (окрестности), for something/somebody (о чем-то/ком-то) и т.д.