Future Simple, страница 168 - гдз по английскому языку 10 класс (starlight) учебник Баранова, Дули

Grammar Practice Section. Module 2 - страница 168.

Условие.

Future Simple

We use the future simple (will + bare infinitive) for:

• decisions made at the moment of speaking. The phone's ringing. I'll answer it.

• predictions about the future, based on what we think, believe or imagine, using the verbs think, believe, expect etc; the expressions be sure, be afraid etc; and the adverbs probably, certainly, perhaps etc. He will probably come later on.

• promises, threats, warnings, requests, hopes and offers. Will you help me with my homework?

• actions, events, situations which will definitely happen in the future and which we can't control. Rod will be fifty years old in June.

be going to

We use be going to:

• for plans, intentions or ambitions for the future. He's going to be a doctor when he finishes university.

• actions we have already decided to do in the near future. Laura is going to spend her holidays in France.

• predictions based on what we can see or what we know, especially when there is evidence that something will happen. Look at that man with the guitar. He's going to start playing.

The time expressions we use with the future simple and be going to are: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, soon, next week/month/year/summer etc, in a week/month etc

Future Continuous

We use the future continuous (will be + verb -ing):

• for actions which will be in progress at a stated future time. This time next month, I'll be sitting in a café in Paris.

• for actions which will definitely happen in the future as the result of a routine or arrangement. We will be going to the museum at the weekend.

• when we ask politely about someone's plans for the near future. Will you be wearing your new jacket tonight?

Future Perfect

• We use the future perfect (will have + past particle) for actions that will have finished before a stated time in the future. We will have finished the exams by the end of this week.

The time expressions we use with the future perfect are: before, by, by then, by the time, until/till (only in negative sentences)

Future Perfect Continuous

• We use the future perfect continuous (will have been + verb -ing) to emphasise the duration of an action up to a certain time in the future. The future perfect continuous is used with: by ... for. By the end of May, Jill will have been living here for fifteen years.

Time clauses when talking about the future:

When we use words and expressions such as while, before, after, until/till, as, when, whenever, once, as soon as, as long as, by the time etc to introduce time clauses, we use the present simple or present perfect, NOT future forms.

By the time we get there, the ship will have left.

(NOT: By the time we will get there.)

We also use the present simple and present perfect, NOT future forms, after words and expressions such as unless, if, suppose/supposing, in case etc. Take an umbrella in case it rains later. (NOT: in case it will rain later.)

We use future forms with:

• when, when it is used as a question word. When will you be going sailing?

• if/whether, after expressions which show uncertainty/ ignorance etc, such as I don't know, I doubt, I wonder, I'm not sure etc. I don't know whether he will come or not.

Note: We use the present simple to refer to timetables/programmes. The film starts at 7:30.

We use the present continuous for a fixed arrangement in the near future. I'm seeing Tom tonight.

Решение 1.