Номер 6, страница 71 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс (starlight) учебник Баранова, Дули

Module 4. Still a mystery. 4b. Strange creatures - номер 6, страница 71.

Условие 2019-2022.

see p. GR11

Grammar

Passive (impersonal/personal constructions)

6 Read the examples. How do the two passive constructions differ? Find similar constructions in the text. Then turn the sentences into the passive.

• People think (that) he didn't see a Bigfoot. (active construction)

• It is thought (that) he didn't see a Bigfoot. (impersonal passive construction)

• He is thought not to have seen a Bigfoot. (personal passive construction)

1 They believe the creature was a panther.

It is believed that the creature was a panther.

The creature is believed to be a panther.

2 Experts say many frogs are becoming extinct.

3 They report that Yeti footprints have been found.

4 They think the photos are fakes.

Условие 2023-2027.

see p. GR11

Grammar

Passive Constructions (impersonal/personal)

6 Read the examples. How do the two passive constructions differ? Find similar constructions in the text. Then turn the sentences into the passive voice.

• People think (that) he didn't see a Bigfoot. (active construction)

• It is thought (that) he didn't see a Bigfoot. (impersonal passive construction)

• He is thought not to have seen a Bigfoot. (personal passive construction)

1 They believe the creature was a panther.

It is believed that the creature was a panther.

The creature is believed to be a panther.

2 Experts say many frogs are becoming extinct.

3 They report that Yeti footprints have been found.

4 They think the photos are fakes.

Решение 2023-2027.

Решение 2 2023-2027.

Прочитайте примеры. Чем отличаются две пассивные конструкции? Найдите похожие конструкции в тексте. Затем переведите предложения в пассивный залог.

Ответ:

The two passive constructions differ in their structure and focus. The impersonal passive construction typically starts with "It is thought/said/believed that..." followed by a clause. The subject of the original sentence remains within the "that-clause." For example, It is thought (that) he didn't see a Bigfoot. The personal passive construction takes the subject of the original subordinate clause and makes it the subject of the main passive verb. This is then followed by an infinitive phrase (to + verb or to have + past participle). For example, He is thought not to have seen a Bigfoot.

Две пассивные конструкции отличаются своей структурой и акцентом. Безличная пассивная конструкция обычно начинается с "It is thought/said/believed that..." (Считается/говорится/полагается, что...) с последующим придаточным предложением. Подлежащее исходного предложения остается в "that-clause". Например, It is thought (that) he didn't see a Bigfoot (Считается, что он не видел Снежного человека). Личная пассивная конструкция берет подлежащее исходного придаточного предложения и делает его подлежащим основного пассивного глагола. За этим следует инфинитивная фраза (to + глагол или to have + причастие прошедшего времени). Например, He is thought not to have seen a Bigfoot (Считается, что он не видел Снежного человека).

Для ответа на вопрос "Найдите похожие конструкции в тексте" недостаточно данных, так как текст не представлен.

Here are the sentences turned into the passive voice:Вот предложения, переведенные в пассивный залог:

1

Impersonal passive: It is believed that the creature was a panther. (Считается, что существо было пантерой.)

Personal passive: The creature is believed to be a panther. (Считается, что существо является пантерой.)

2

Impersonal passive: It is said that many frogs are becoming extinct. (Говорят, что многие лягушки вымирают.)

Personal passive: Many frogs are said to be becoming extinct. (Говорят, что многие лягушки вымирают.)

3

Impersonal passive: It is reported that Yeti footprints have been found. (Сообщается, что были найдены следы Йети.)

Personal passive: Yeti footprints are reported to have been found. (Сообщается, что были найдены следы Йети.)

4

Impersonal passive: It is thought that the photos are fakes. (Считается, что фотографии поддельные.)

Personal passive: The photos are thought to be fakes. (Считается, что фотографии поддельные.)