Номер 1, страница 88 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс учебник Кузовлев, Лапа

Unit 4. What school do you go to?. Lesson 1. What schools ane there in your country? - номер 1, страница 88.

Условие.

1. Vocabulary. The education system of the UK is not easy to understand because it is different in different parts of the country.

1) What types of schools are there in England? Use the Word Box to learn the meaning of the highlighted words.

In England, about 93 per cent of children attend state schools, which provide free education. The other 7 per cent attend independent schools – private and public schools. Some of these schools are boarding schools where children live and study. If parents want to send their children to a private or a public school, they have to pay for their education. The most famous public schools are Eton,* Harrow* and Winchester.* They edu-cated a lot of outstanding people not only from Britain but from all over the world. For small children, there are state kinder-gartens, private kindergartens and nursery schools, which are optional.

Secondary education is compulsory. It means all children must attend school between the ages of 5 and 16. Most children start their education at the age of 5. Primary school may be divided into two parts: during the first two years read-ing, writing and arithmetic are taught for about 20 minutes a day. There is usu-ally no written timetable. Much time is spent in modelling from clay or drawing, reading and singing. In Year 3 the "real work" starts. The children have lessons in English, Mathematics and Science. History, Geography, Design and Technology, Art and Design, PE, Music are also in the timetable. All schools follow the same educational programme, the national curriculum.* The children attend the pri-mary school for 6 years.

Comprehensive schools provide compulsory education for children between the ages of 11 and 16. Comprehensive schools offer 5-year courses to all pupils; there are no entrance examinations there. Some children enter grammar schools which also provide secondary education. If a pupil wants to study at a grammar school, he or she has to pass the 11+ exams.* There are 10 subjects, which all children must study at secondary school, and there are some optional subjects that are different in different schools.

The whole period of compulsory education is divided into four stages. At the end of each stage (Years 2, 6, 9 and 11), pupils have national examinations.

to attend [ə'tend] — посещать	a comprehensive school [ˌkɒmprɪ'hensɪv skuːl] — об-щеобразовательная школа
education [ˌedʒʊ'keɪʃn] — образование	a course [kɔːs] — курс (обучения)
a private school ['praɪvɪt skuːl] — част-ная школа	an entrance examination ['entrəns ɪgˌzæmɪ'neɪʃn] — вступительный экза-мен
a public school ['pʌblɪk skuːl] — привиле-гированное частное учебное заведение	a grammar school ['græmə skuːl] — классическая школа
a nursery school ['nɜːsərɪ skuːl] — детс-кое дошкольное учреждение	to pass [pɑːs] an exam — сдать экза-мен
optional ['ɒpʃənl] — необязательный, факультативный	a stage [steɪdʒ] — стадия, ступень
compulsory [kəm'pʌlsərɪ] — обязатель-ный

2) What have you learnt about the system of education in England? Complete the summary using information from the text.

Education is provided by ... schools and ... schools.

State schools ....

If pupils go to a public or private school, parents ....

Compulsory education means that all children ....

Kindergartens and nursery schools are ....

Children start school at the age of ... .

... and ... provide secondary education.

If pupils want to enter a grammar school, they ....

Pupils take ... at the end of each stage of education.

educate — v

education — n

educational — a

3) Complete the table of the system of education in England and Wales. (AB ex. 1)

For more information use: www.learnenglish.de/culture/educationculture.htm • www.euroed-ucation.net/prof/ukco.htm

4) Find the examples of the Passive Voice in the text, match them with the rule and translate them.

Grammar for revision

Present Simple Passive. Passive Voice with modal verbs

Free education is provided by state schools.

There are ten subjects that all children must be taught according to the national curriculum.

GS p. 181, AB ex. 2

Решение.

Решение 2.

1) Какие типы школ существуют в Англии? Используйте Word Box, чтобы узнать значение выделенных слов.

Ответ:

In England, there are state schools and independent schools (which include private, public, and boarding schools). For younger children, there are kindergartens and nursery schools. The main stages are primary school and secondary school. Secondary schools include comprehensive schools and grammar schools.

В Англии есть государственные школы и независимые школы (которые включают частные, публичные школы и школы-пансионы). Для детей младшего возраста есть детские сады и ясли. Основные этапы — это начальная школа и средняя школа. Средние школы включают общеобразовательные и классические школы.

2) Что вы узнали о системе образования в Англии? Дополните краткое изложение, используя информацию из текста.

Ответ:

Education is provided by state schools and independent schools.

Образование предоставляется государственными школами и независимыми школами.

State schools provide free education.

Государственные школы предоставляют бесплатное образование.

If pupils go to a public or private school, parents have to pay for their education.

Если ученики идут в публичную или частную школу, родители должны платить за их образование.

Compulsory education means that all children must attend school between the ages of 5 and 16.

Обязательное образование означает, что все дети должны посещать школу в возрасте от 5 до 16 лет.

Kindergartens and nursery schools are optional.

Детские сады и ясли являются необязательными.

Children start school at the age of 5.

Дети начинают учиться в школе в возрасте 5 лет.

Comprehensive schools and grammar schools provide secondary education.

Общеобразовательные школы и классические школы предоставляют среднее образование.

There are no entrance examinations in comprehensive schools.

В общеобразовательных школах нет вступительных экзаменов.

If pupils want to enter a grammar school, they have to pass the 11+ exams.

Если ученики хотят поступить в классическую школу, они должны сдать экзамены «11+».

Pupils take national examinations at the end of each stage of education.

Ученики сдают национальные экзамены в конце каждого этапа обучения.

3) Заполните таблицу системы образования в Англии и Уэльсе. (AB упр. 1)

Ответ:

Для ответа на вопрос недостаточно данных.

4) Найдите в тексте примеры страдательного залога (Passive Voice), сопоставьте их с правилом и переведите.

Ответ:

Rule / Правило	Example from the text / Пример из текста	Translation / Перевод
Present Simple Passive	Free education is provided by state schools.	Бесплатное образование предоставляется государственными школами.
Present Simple Passive	Much time is spent in modelling from clay...	Много времени тратится на лепку из глины...
Passive Voice with modal verbs	...all children must be taught according to the national curriculum.	...все дети должны обучаться в соответствии с национальной учебной программой.
Passive Voice with modal verbs	Primary school may be divided into two parts...	Начальная школа может быть разделена на две части...