номер 2, страница 71 - гдз по английскому языку 5-11 класс учебник Latham-Koenig, Oxenden

2 GRAMMAR perception and sensation

a

Complete some comments made about Rakowitz's Lamassu sculpture with the correct form of a verb or verb phrase from the list.

1 'It really _______________ the original statue.'

2 'You can only _______________ what it's made of when you _______________ it really closely.'

3 'From a distance, it _______________ it's made of gold and precious metals.'

4 'The artist _______________ to be trying not to replicate the lost statue, but to make something which _______________ similar but is more connected with modern life.'

b

7.8 Listen and check.

c

Answer the questions with a partner.

1 What's the grammatical difference between look as if and look like, and in meaning between look at and see, and between look and seem?

2 Sight is one of the five senses. What are the other four?

d

p.155 Grammar Bank 7B

7B

perception and sensation

see, hear, smell, feel, taste

Can you see that tiny figure at the top of the painting?

I can hear a weird beeping noise coming from the kitchen.

I can smell burning. Are you sure you turned the gas off?

I can feel a draught - is there a window open?

I can't taste the garlic in the soup.

The five basic verbs of the senses, see, hear, smell, feel, and taste are stative (non-action) verbs and are not normally used in the continuous form.

We normally use can with these verbs to refer to something happening at the moment, instead of the present continuous, e.g.

I can smell burning. NOT I'm smelling burning.

see / hear / watch / feel + infinitive or gerund

1

I saw a man hit his dog really aggressively.
I think I heard the alarm go off.

2

I saw the man hitting his dog really aggressively.
I think I heard the alarm going off.

3

I watched a street artist draw / drawing a caricature.
I felt someone touch / touching my shoulder.

1

We often use see / hear + object + verb in the infinitive. This means you saw or heard the whole action.

2

We can also use see / hear + object + gerund. In this case the meaning is slightly different, meaning you saw / heard an action in progress or a repeated action.

3

The distinction above also applies to verbs after watch, feel, notice, and listen.

look, feel, smell, sound, taste

1

That sofa looks really uncomfortable.

Does that noise sound like thunder to you?

It smells as if / as though someone has been making a curry.

2

A I love your new perfume. It smells of orange blossom.

B Yes, I love it too. In fact it smells a bit like yours.

This sauce tastes of flour. I don't think you've cooked it for long enough.

This sauce tastes like one my mother used to make.

When we talk about the impression something or someone gives us through the senses, we use look, feel, smell, sound, and taste followed by an adjective, like + noun or as if / as though + clause.

Nowadays like is often used as an alternative to as if / as though e.g. It looks like it's going to rain.

2

Compare smell / taste of and smell / taste like:

It smells/tastes of... (= it has that smell / taste)

It tastes / smells like... (= it has a similar smell / taste)

seem

1

You seem worried. Is something wrong?

It seemed like a good idea at the time, but in fact it wasn't.

It seems as if / as though every time I clean the car it rains.

2

You seem to be a bit down today. Are you OK?

The waiter seems to have made a mistake with the bill.

The couple next door seem to be arguing a lot more than they used to.

1

We can use seem followed by an adjective, like + noun or as if / as though + clause. Compare:

You seem worried. (= I get this impression from the way you are behaving in general - voice, actions, etc.)

You look worried. (= I get this impression from your face.)

2

We can also use seem + an infinitive (simple, perfect, or continuous).

GRAMMAR BANK

a

Right (✔) or wrong (X)? Correct the mistakes in the highlighted phrases.

I'm smelling something funny in here. What on earth is it? X

I can smell something funny in here. What on earth is it?

1 I don't know what happened, but he seems like very angry.

2 We could hardly sleep at all, as we could hear the wind howling in the trees all night.

3 I was very near when it happened. I actually heard the bomb exploding.

4 Do you know what this piece is? It sounds of Beethoven's 7th, but I'm not quite sure.

5 I think we should send the wine back. It tastes like vinegar.

6 They said this bag was leather, but it's feeling more like plastic.

7 You and Raquel seemed to be getting on very well last night. What did you think of her?

b

Circle the correct verb form. Tick (✔) if both are possible.

The waiter looks/seems to have forgotten about us.

1 He looked / seemed very angry about something.

2 It looks/seems as if it's going to rain very soon.

3 It doesn't look / seem possible that ten years have passed since we last met.

4 Cathy is looking / is seeming very tired, don't you think?

5 You look / seem much more like your father than your mother. You've got his eyes.

c

Complete the sentences with one word. Sometimes more than one answer is possible.

The clouds are very low. It looks as if it's going to snow.

1 This tastes a bit _______________ a soup my grandmother used to make. What's in it?

2 I haven't met the boss yet, I've only spoken to him on the phone. He _______________ quite nice though.

3 I assume she's gone out because I heard the door _______________ about five minutes ago.

4 The engine sounds as _______________ there's something wrong with it. I think we should stop.

5 My favourite perfume is one that smells _______________ roses. Apparently it's made from thousands of petals.

6 We saw hundreds of people _______________ selfies instead of enjoying the view.

7 Could you possibly speak up a bit? I _______________ hear you very well.

e

Ask and answer the questions with a partner.

Are there any sculptures, paintings, or pictures that you like or dislike looking at because of how they make you feel?

Who do you look like most in your family? Do you resemble them in any other way?

In your opinion, which foreign language sounds a) the most attractive, b) the most similar to your language?

Are there any sounds or kinds of music that you don't like hearing because they make you feel uncomfortable?

Are there any foods you dislike because of their smell or their texture, rather than their taste?

What kinds of perfume or cologne do you really like or dislike the smell of on yourself or on other people? Why?

Are there certain materials you love to wear, or never wear, because of the way they feel?

Look at the list of creatures below. Are there any that you don't like to look at, even in a photo? Would you be prepared to touch any of them in a zoo? Why (not)?

a lion a lizard a parrot a rat

a snake a tarantula

2. Грамматика: восприятие и ощущение

a. Дополните комментарии о скульптуре Ламассу Раковица, используя правильную форму глагола или глагольной фразы из списка.

Ответ:

1. It really looks like the original statue.
(Она действительно похожа на оригинальную статую.)

2. You can only see what it's made of when you look at it really closely.
(Можно увидеть, из чего она сделана, только если посмотреть на нее очень близко.)

3. From a distance, it looks as if it's made of gold and precious metals.
(Издалека кажется, будто она сделана из золота и драгоценных металлов.)

4. The artist seems to be trying not to replicate the lost statue, but to make something which looks similar but is more connected with modern life.
(Кажется, художник пытается не воссоздать утерянную статую, а сделать нечто похожее, но более связанное с современной жизнью.)

b. Прослушайте и проверьте.

Ответ:

Для ответа на вопрос недостаточно данных.

c. Ответьте на вопросы с партнёром.

Ответ:

1. Какова грамматическая разница между look as if и look like, и разница в значении между look at и see, и между look и seem?

2. Зрение — одно из пяти чувств. Каковы остальные четыре?

The other four senses are hearing, smell, taste, and touch.
(Остальные четыре чувства — это слух, обоняние, вкус и осязание.)

d. Грамматический справочник 7B

a. Правильно (✓) или неправильно (X)? Исправьте ошибки в выделенных фразах.

Ответ:

1. X. `he seems very angry.`
(он кажется очень злым.)

2. ✓. `we could hear the wind howling...`
(мы слышали, как выл ветер...)

3. ✓. `I actually heard the bomb exploding.`
(я на самом деле слышал, как взорвалась бомба.)

4. X. `It sounds like Beethoven's 7th...`
(Это звучит как 7-я симфония Бетховена...)

5. ✓. `It tastes like vinegar.`
(На вкус как уксус.)

6. X. `it feels more like plastic.`
(на ощупь это больше похоже на пластик.)

7. ✓. `seemed to be getting on very well...`
(казалось, очень хорошо ладили...)

b. Обведите правильную форму глагола. Отметьте галочкой (✓), если возможны оба варианта.

Ответ:

1. `He looked / seemed very angry about something.` (✓)
(Он выглядел / казался очень злым из-за чего-то.)

2. `It looks / seems as if it's going to rain very soon.` (✓)
(Выглядит / Кажется, будто скоро пойдет дождь.)

3. `It doesn't seem possible...`
(Не кажется возможным...)

4. `Cathy is looking very tired...`
(Кэти выглядит очень уставшей...)

5. `You look much more like your father...`
(Ты гораздо больше похож на своего отца...)

6. `The waiter seems to have forgotten about us.`
(Официант, кажется, забыл о нас.)

7. `It smells delicious!`
(Пахнет восхитительно!)

c. Дополните предложения одним словом. Иногда возможен не один вариант ответа.

Ответ:

1. This tastes a bit like a soup my grandmother used to make.
(Этот суп немного напоминает по вкусу тот, что готовила моя бабушка.)

2. ...He sounds quite nice though.
(...Однако по голосу он кажется довольно милым.)

3. ...I heard the door close about five minutes ago.
(...Я слышал, как дверь закрылась около пяти минут назад.)

4. The engine sounds as if there's something wrong with it.
(Двигатель звучит так, как будто с ним что-то не так.)

5. My favourite perfume is one that smells of roses.
(Мои любимые духи пахнут розами.)

6. We saw hundreds of people taking selfies...
(Мы видели сотни людей, делающих селфи...)

7. ...I can't hear you very well.
(...Я вас не очень хорошо слышу.)

e. Задайте вопросы партнёру и ответьте на них.

Ответ:

• Есть ли скульптуры, картины или изображения, на которые тебе нравится или не нравится смотреть из-за того, какие чувства они у тебя вызывают?
Yes, I like looking at Van Gogh's "The Starry Night". It makes me feel dreamy. I don't like looking at scary pictures, like "The Scream" by Munch. It makes me feel anxious.
(Да, мне нравится смотреть на "Звёздную ночь" Ван Гога. Она заставляет меня мечтать. Мне не нравится смотреть на страшные картины, такие как "Крик" Мунка. Она вызывает у меня тревогу.)

• На кого из своей семьи ты больше всего похож(а)? Ты похож(а) на них чем-то еще?
I think I look like my mom. We both have the same eyes and smile. People also say I have her sense of humor.
(Я думаю, я похож(а) на свою маму. У нас одинаковые глаза и улыбка. Также люди говорят, что у меня ее чувство юмора.)

• По-твоему, какой иностранный язык звучит а) наиболее привлекательно, б) наиболее похоже на твой родной язык?
I think French sounds very attractive, it's very musical. And Ukrainian sounds the most similar to Russian.
(Я думаю, французский язык звучит очень привлекательно, он очень музыкальный. А украинский язык звучит наиболее похоже на русский.)

• Есть ли какие-то звуки или виды музыки, которые тебе не нравится слушать, потому что они заставляют тебя чувствовать себя некомфортно?
I hate the sound of a fork scratching a plate. It gives me goosebumps! I also don't like very loud heavy metal music.
(Я ненавижу звук, когда вилкой скребут по тарелке. У меня от него мурашки! Еще мне не нравится очень громкая музыка в стиле хеви-метал.)

• Есть ли какая-то еда, которая тебе не нравится из-за запаха или текстуры, а не из-за вкуса?
Yes, I don't like boiled onions. The texture is so slimy. And I'm not a fan of mushrooms because they feel rubbery.
(Да, я не люблю варёный лук. У него такая склизкая текстура. И я не фанат грибов, потому что на ощупь они как резина.)

• Какие запахи духов или одеколона тебе нравятся или не нравятся на себе или на других людях? Почему?
I like fresh, light smells, like citrus or the sea. I dislike very strong and sweet smells because they give me a headache.
(Мне нравятся свежие, легкие запахи, например, цитрусовые или морские. Мне не нравятся очень сильные и сладкие запахи, потому что от них у меня болит голова.)

• Есть ли определённые материалы, которые ты любишь носить или никогда не носишь из-за того, какие они на ощупь?
I love wearing soft cotton t-shirts. I never wear wool sweaters directly on my skin because they feel very itchy.
(Я обожаю носить мягкие хлопковые футболки. Я никогда не ношу шерстяные свитеры прямо на голое тело, потому что они очень колючие.)

• Посмотри на список существ ниже. Есть ли среди них те, на кого тебе не нравится смотреть даже на фото? Ты был(а) бы готов(а) прикоснуться к кому-нибудь из них в зоопарке? Почему (нет)?
Список: лев, ящерица, попугай, крыса, змея, тарантул.
I really don't like looking at photos of tarantulas, they are too creepy. In a zoo, I would touch a lizard or a parrot. I would never touch a snake or a tarantula, I'm too scared!
(Мне очень не нравится смотреть на фотографии тарантулов, они слишком жуткие. В зоопарке я бы прикоснулся(-ась) к ящерице или попугаю. Я бы никогда не прикоснулся(-ась) к змее или тарантулу, я слишком боюсь!)